Saturday, October 08, 2005

"well.....i guess i'll have to develop a sense of humor."

last thursday my friend jon invited me to go to an artist lecture on campus, because i 'like art and stuff'. he wanted to go because his art appreciation class would give him extra credit for writing a short paper over it. i asked 'who's the artist', and he said, 'i'm not really sure, but i think he's kind of controversial...'. that was enough to pique my interest, and i agreed to go. turns out that this particular artist became quite notorious in the late 80's/early 90's for this photograph:

when i first saw this photograph, i thought it was quite beautiful- i like the lighting, the way the crucifix glows against the darker background. 'what about this is so controversial?', a casual observer might wonder. and to be honest, at face value there is nothing controversial about it. upon further investigation, however, one will learn that this is a photograph of a crucifix in a large tub of urine, aptly named piss christ. the artist (mary ann probably already knew this one): andres serrano. this photograph caused an uproar in congress in 1989 and all kinds of censorship debates ensued. people argued that it was offensive to christians, sacrilegious, and profane. what i have to wonder is, if it didnt have such a 'descriptive' title, would there have been any controversy at all?

i really enjoyed his lecture because he was nothing like i expected. i though he would drone on and on about the underlying themes of his work or the responses he was trying to provoke from people...but he was very casual and down-to-earth about it all. why piss christ? all the titles of his work are that frank- they describe what's in the picture. why urine? his early photographs were of fluids- mostly blood, urine, and milk. he did all kinds of 'immersion' photographs, in either water or urine. he claimed that he had no idea that piss christ would cause such a stir. throughout the lecture he allowed the audience to ask questions, and one of my favorites was a woman who asked in a rather haughty tone, 'surely you must have realized that the combination of 'piss' and 'christ' would've upset people...'. he kind of chuckled and replied 'surely, i did not.'

anyway, i was glad that i went because i had always heard about andres' work, but never really looked at it before. i had heard about all the piss christ controversy, but had never taken the time to look at the work itself. perhaps it's naive of me, but i believe the artist when he says that it was not his intent to be inflammatory- he just thought it would look good. and i think it does.

5 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Two things.

1. It wasn't controversial simply because of what it was a picture of. It also had to do with funding. The NEA (national edowment for the arts) was bankrolling Serrano. That made a huge difference to a lot of people. Taxpayers made it possible for him to work as an artist. Can't you see the average Wal-marter saying, "you mean I am paying for this?"

2. Artists are usually quite incapable of articulating the whys and wherefores of their work, so his "surely, I did not" isn't that surprising, but it is stupid of him anyway. Technically nobody knows the future, but he should have had a good guess. Sadly, many artists are equally out of touch with how "regular" people see the world. That's a reality that has been there for at least 30 years now. While this gives artists greater freedom to express the ideas of the fringes, it limits their capacity to speak for the masses. In the end, it makes art irrelevant, and that is a shame.

To conclude, a quote from Arthur Danto, an art critic that anyone who really cares about contemporary art ought to read and re-read.

"When Andreas Serrano's work was punitively singled out by the Endowment, I heard many say that had he only refrained from the aggressive title Piss Chirst his photograph would have been acceptable, since, judged on aesthetic grounds alone, it was even quite beautiful. But I don't think Serrano meant to draw our attention to the handsom yellowness of the otherwise anonymous pee: it was central to his intention that it be recognized for what it was really a photograph of--a plastic Jesus immersed in real urine. After all, Christ was spat upon and humiliated, mocked and sullied in some of the great religious images, and urine is a standing symbol for contempt or it would not play so great a role in S-M ritual degradations. Like all the body's fluids, it carries powerful meanings."



Arthur Danto, Beyond the Brillo Box, pg. 175-176.

2:21 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

I just reread my comment, and I forgot to say a couple of things.

1. I'm so envious that you get to go to stuff like this, Suz. I wish I could have been there.

2. I wanted to ask what your friend is going to write.

Also, my post wasn't supposed to seem terse. This is the stuff that I love most, the art that demands a bit of thinking and mulling over. It is obvious that you did that. I didn't mean for my post to seem like I was going to tell you a thing or two. I just wanted to contribute.

9:48 AM  
Blogger suz said...

i've been meaning to respond to your comments, and i didnt think they were mean or pedantic- they were pretty much exactly what i expected from a person of your knowledge. i was just really struck by how so much revolved around what i thought was beautiful. the quote was interesting, but what i have to wonder is this- if the artist himself says that the photo isnt about religion or meant to portray the mockery of christ, then isnt that guy just putting words in his mouth? is it not possible that art can be created just for the sake of asthetics, and does that make it any less meaningfull or relevant? i dont know what jon is going to write in his paper, but i know that he liked serrano's work. he has to write a really big paper about one artist and a recurring theme in their work. i think he may be doing warhol, but he was doing monet before that so i'm glad he switched.

5:42 PM  
Blogger joe said...

I think it's funny that Danot thought the degrading qualities of urine needed some explanation.

9:37 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Danto's statement is certainly using a hammer to do what could be done with a malette, but whatever.

the quote was interesting, but what i have to wonder is this- if the artist himself says that the photo isnt about religion or meant to portray the mockery of christ, then isnt that guy just putting words in his mouth?

Hmm. I don't think he is. Danto doesn't say "Serrano means this." He does say "Serrano didn't want us to miss this." Serrano wanted it to be obvious that this wasn't just another pretty picture, and the title takes care of that. All Danto is doing is adding some cultural context.

Meaning and relevance are two very different things, and it is my opinion that pictures that are 'mere beautiful things' fail to satisfy the requirments of either. Anyway, all of this just gets back to the problem of what art is anyway. Oh well.

5:22 AM  

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